Shaxda tusmada
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Alaabada qurxinta oo door muhiim ah ka leh amniga guriga, baararka daaqadaha iyo albaabada ayaa shaqadooda ugu weyn u ah amniga ee la xiriira gelitaanka dadka qariibka ah ee guriga iyo ilaalinta la xiriirta ka bixitaanka xayawaanka, carruurta ama xitaa dadka waaweyn ee xaaladaha gaarka ah qaarkood.
Intaa waxaa dheer, sida ay shaaca ka qaadeen naqshadeeyayaasha Pilar Hernandez iyo Andreia Hernandes oo ka socda AHPH Arquitetura, waxay weli yeelan karaan hawlo kale oo dheeraad ah sida u adeegida sida brise, xannibidda albaabka qorraxda, ilaa inta ay ka fekereyso mashruuc ku habboon hawshan oo kale, ama xitaa ay tahay walxaha qurxinta, oo leh naqshado gaar ah oo kala duwan.
Ikhtiyaarada laga heli karo suuqa waa kala duwan yihiin, iyada oo la helay noocyo horay loo soo saaray ama ay suurtogal tahay in lagu dalbado cabbirro. Sida uu qabo naqshadeeyaha Avner Posner, cabbirada ugu badan ee la helo waa 120cm x 120cm, dhanka daaqadaha, 210cm x 80cm xagga albaabada iyo albaabada sare, 60cm x 60cm.
Naqshadeeye Thiago Papadopoli Waxay daaha ka qaaday in cabbirradani ay kala duwanaan karaan, oo lagu qiyaaso 100cm x 100cm, 100cm x 200cm, 100cm x 150cm, 120cm x 100cm, 120cm x 200cm, 120cm x 200cm, 120cm x 120cm, to 150cm x 120cm,
Marka la eego qiimaha, xirfadlayaasha ka socda AHPH Arquitetura waxay muujinayaan in "Shabakadaha diyaarka ah ee la sameeyay ay faa'iido u leeyihiin dhimista fulinta iyo waqtiga rakibidda, laakiin sababta oo ah waa la habeeyey, ma ahaWaxay yeelan doonaan qiimo bilicsan oo dheeraad ah, waxay noqon doonaan wax caadi ah."
Sida laga soo xigtay naqshadeeyayaasha, cabbirada biraha waxay raacaan qaababka daaqadaha, waxaana laga yaabaa inay yara weynaadaan marka dibadda laga soo hagaajiyo. ama "sida saxda ah ee isku midka ah, marka ay ku go'an yihiin isla farqiga u dhexeeya daaqada, iyagoo raacaya heerarka suuqa, xitaa inay awoodaan inay soo bandhigaan moodooyinka qaarkood oo leh muraayado gudaha ah."
Waxa kale oo jirta suurtogalnimada in la haysto solay hore loo diyaariyey oo la sameeyay ama xataa la qabsiisay. "Sidaan waxaan ku heleynaa cabbirro ku habboon isticmaalka iyo natiijooyin qurux badan oo xiiso leh. Xaaladda dib-u-cusboonaysiinta shabakad hore u jirtay, inta badan waa suurtogal, gaar ahaan arrinta birta, laakiin waxay ku xiran tahay baahida, waxay yeelan kartaa kharash ka badan kan cusub, ayaa ka digay Thiago."
Ilaa hadda sida uu qabo naqshadeeyaha, biraha aluminiumka ah ee hore loo sii diyaariyay ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa ku dhawaad R$200.00 ilaa R$300.00, halka kuwa la dalbanayo ay ku kici karaan R$300.00 ilaa R$500.00, qiyaaso dhaqameed oo dheeraad ah.
Qalabka ugu muhiimsan loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo biraha biraha
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"Waxyaabaha inta badan loo isticmaalo birta, aluminium iyo birta", ayuu ku wargeliyay Avner. Marka la eego birta, tan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa midka ugu jaban, oo leh iska caabin wanaagsan, laakiin ma aha mid aad u adkeysi leh, maadaama ay oxidize karto, marka lagu daro culeyska, taas oo noqon karta dhibaato xaaladaha qaarkood.Kiisaska.
Nashqadaha AHPH Arquitetura, aluminiumku waa kan ugu fudud, wuxuu leeyahay qiime celcelis ah, marka lagu daro inuu yahay mid waara oo aan oksaydheynin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego caabbinta, maahan tan ugu fiican, sababtoo ah way qallajin kartaa ama cajiin kartaa, ma laha waxqabadka ugu fiican ee shaqada.
qaab afar gees ah ama leydi ah, oo ka samaysan birta sunta rasaasta ah ee galvanized, taas oo u oggolaanaysa badbaado iyo cimri dheeraansho, marka lagu daro inay tahay walxo aan wasakh lahayn”, ayaa caddeeyey Thiago.
Arrinta rinjiyeynta, naqshadeeyaha ayaa sidoo kale ku wargeliyay in birta iyo birta birta ah ee birta ah ay noqon karaan rinji dhibaato la'aan, halkaas oo ay tahay in birta lagu rinjiyeeyo si joogto ah si loo ilaaliyo wanaagsan. Marka laga hadlayo aluminium, inkasta oo ay suurtagal tahay, waxay u baahan tahay rinjiyeyn gaar ah oo loo yaqaan 'electrostatic', kaas oo ay tahay in lagu dhejiyo kombuyuutar. Tani, marka lagu daro qiimo sare, weli waxay leedahay xulashooyin midabyo yar.
"Marka laga hadlayo birta, looma baahna in la isticmaalo shaambad, kaliya walxaha ugu muhiimsan si looga saaro miridhku ama xitaa marka ay tahay cusub, si si wanaagsan loo ilaaliyo loogana fogaado. Marka laga hadlayo birta, ra'iisul-wasaaraha ayaa kaliya ka dhigi doona rinjiga mid waxtar leh, ayuu yiri Thiago. Si loo rinjiyeeyo biraha, dhaldhalaalka synthetic waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican.
Shabakadaha albaabbada iyo daaqadaha
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Marka laga hadlayo daaqadaha iyo albaabada, waxaa suurtagal ah in la doorto biraha go'an ama mobilada. . Pantographic harrows, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan shrimp, waa aIkhtiyaarka ah in marka laga reebo in uu bannaan yahay, uu yahay mid la caddeeyey oo dib loo celin karo, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa daaqadaha iyo albaabada, iyada oo faa'iidada ay tahay in lagu ururin karo dhinacyada, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in farqiga u noqdo mid gebi ahaanba xor ah, oo ka duwan sida qashinka go'an.<2
Naqshadeeye Thiago, kuwan ayaa horay loogu isticmaalay qurxinta guryaha, laakiin "maalmahan waxay lumiyeen joogitaankooda suuqa wax yar, sababo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan bilicda". Sababtaas awgeed, biraha noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan laga helaa guryaha qaab qadiimi ah, ama goobaha ganacsiga, iyaga oo ilaalinaya iyaga.
Caadi ahaan kuwa habaysan, inta badan waxaa lagu sameeyaa naqshado iyo midabyo kala duwan. , siinta shakhsiyadda iyo quruxda, iyo sidoo kale ammaanka goobta
Models of grids for albaabbada iyo dariishadaha
Samaynta naqshado cajiib ah, kuwani waxay noqon karaan kuwo go'an ama mobile, oo hadhsan gabi ahaanba ama qayb ahaan furan. oggolaanshaha marinka ama dadka, ama wali kala soocida deegaanka. Hoos ka hubi xul leh pantographics qurux badan iyo sharoobo go'an, oo leh nashqado kala duwan:
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Grites oo ku hareeraysan guryaha
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Shabakada noocaan ah, marka loo isticmaalo halkii gidaar lagu hareerayn lahaa guriga, waxay dammaanad qaadaysaa amniga, laakiin waxay ilaalisaa quruxda guriga, taasoo u oggolaanaysa muuqaalka gudaha iyo dibaddaba.
Avner, marka lagu daroMuuqaal aad u weyn, nooca shabaqlaha ayaa sidoo kale "horumariya iftiinka, hawo-qaadista waxayna ka dhigtaa deegaanka mid khafiif ah". Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka la heli karo, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo shabakado nashqadeysan ama xitaa baararka toosan iyo kuwa toosan.
"Qaabka la dooranayo waa in laga fikiro baahiyahaaga. Tusaale ahaan, moodooyinka leh baararka toosan waxay u shaqeyn karaan jaranjaro, taas oo khatar ah markaad carruur leedahay, laakiin waxay sidoo kale u adeegi karaan sidii taageero loogu talagalay dheryaha dhirta, taas oo aan ku dhicin kuwa toosan ", Thiago hagaha. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga, waxaa sidoo kale muhiim ah in la ilaaliyo masaafada u dhaxaysa hal baarka iyo kan kale, si looga hortago in ilmaha ama xayawaanka lagu xiro baararka dhexdooda.
Xayndaabka noocaan ah ayaa hadda loo arkaa mid ka ammaan badan derbiyada. Inkasta oo gidaarada ay si gaar ah u siiyaan dadka deegaanka, tani waxay adkeynaysaa in la arko gudaha guriga, iyaga oo u xaglinaya ficilka dembiilayaasha. bannaanka iyo gudaha, adigoo baararka ku dhejinaya xagal u roon ujeedadan", ayaa muujinaya xirfadlayaasha Pilar iyo Andreia. Dhererka ku habboon ee lagu taliyey wuu kala duwan yahay iyadoo loo eegayo meesha laga hirgelin doono iyo nidaamkeeda hadda, laakiin waxay ku sii jirtaa 190cm ilaa 220cm.grids, si ay u bixiyaan labadaba muuqaalka iyo ilaalinta sirta dadka deggan
"Waa in laga taxadaraa habka shabaqlaha loogu dhejin doono gidaarka, sababtoo ah inta badan, waa in la dhejiyaa, isagoo ah lagama maarmaanka u ah in baararka toosan la weyneeyo. Dhanka aluminiumka, waxa kaliya oo lagu maroojin karaa, laakiin ka digtoonow si aad u adkeyso”, ayuu yiri Thiago ikhtiyaarka fiican inaad ka tagto gurigaaga ugu quruxda badan. Sida naqshadeeyayaasha Pilar iyo Andreia ay muujinayaan, naqshad kasta ayaa awood u leh inay kobciso mashruuca. "Xaaladda ilaalada, haddii lagu fekero daaqadaha, albaabada iyo walxaha kale ee wejiga, waxay hubaal u keeni doonaan casriyeynta iyo quruxda mashruuca, xitaa inay noqdaan qayb caan ah, sababtoo ah midabkiisa, qaabka iyo sawirada" .
Hadii aad rabto in aad gurigaaga dibadda ka qurxiso, eeg mashaariicda quruxda badan ee soo socota adiga oo isticmaalaya biraha birta ah ee ku hareeraysan guryaha, ha ahaato in aad beddesho darbiyada ama ha ahaato mid la isku daray:
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Shabaqyada balakoonka
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Tareennada noocaan ah waxa loo yaqaanaa ilaaliyaha, oo leh shaqada ilaalinta, ka fogaanshaha dhicitaanka suurtagalka ah iyo isticmaalka badbaadada iyo nabdoonaanta ee goobta. Marka loo eego xirfadlayaasha AHPH Arquitetura, dhererkaheerka lagu taliyay "wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 90cm iyo 120cm, kala duwan sida uu qabo sharciga hadda jira nooca dhismaha"
Sidoo kale eeg: Sida TV-ga loogu dhejiyo gidaarka si uu u helo meel casri ah oo nadiif ahSuurtagalnimada alaabta loo isticmaalo soo saarista ilaalinta noocan oo kale ah way kala duwan yihiin, oo ka bilaabma birta. aluminium, metalon, galaas, alwaax, kuwaas oo keligood ah ama isku dhafan, "ilaa inta arrimaha badbaadada lagu arkay kiiskan la xidhiidha iska caabinta, waxay u shaqeyn doonaan sidii ilaalin", tus xirfadlayaasha.
Sidoo kale eeg: 65 qaab hal abuur leh si loo sameeyo shineemo gurigaModels laga bilaabo biraha ilaa balakoonka
Sida balakoonyadu ay bixiyaan fikradda qurxinta gudaha gudaha guriga, waxaa muhiim ah in ay leedahay muuqaal, laakiin iyada oo aan la iloobin badbaadada. Eeg tusaalooyin dhawr ah oo qurux badan, oo ku dhiiri geli inaad doorato kuwaaga:
> 27> 29> 30> 31>> Haddii aad u raadinayso ilaalin weyn gurigaaga, isticmaalka biraha birta ah waa ikhtiyaar weyn. Waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad ka fogaato tuugo ama shilal dhici kara haddii ay dhacdo in meelaha dhaadheer ay dhacaan oo ay ka hortagaan dadka ama xoolaha aan la rabin inay soo galaan gurigaaga.>Sidoo kale, ilaali gurigaaga adigoon dayacin quruxdiisa. Dooro qaabka adiga kugu habboon, isticmaal midabyo la jaan qaadaya inta ka hartay bannaanka gurigaaga oo hel muuqaal weyn, oo leh qaab iyo badbaado badan. Ku raaxayso oo arag qaababka albaabbada si aad u doorato kuwa ugu fiican gurigaaga.