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The first record of a vertical garden in history dates back to 450 B.C. King Nebuchadnezzar presented his wife, Queen Amytis, with an artificial mountain covered with gardens. Although this work is called a hanging garden, the vegetation was actually grown on overlapping terraces, which were built on hollow cube-shaped pillars and later filled with earth.
According to landscape architect Alessandra de Carvalho, responsible for Le Jardin Arquitetura Paisagística, in Brazil, the presence of vertical gardens began in 1983, with the landscape designer Burle Marx, but the big explosion of this technique as an item of landscaping occurred about 10 years ago with "the strengthening of green awareness and the incredible ideas and numerous applications of this type of gardenin the areas of architecture and ambiance".
Among the advantages of choosing this style of garden, the professional highlights the small scale visual isolation between internal and external environments provided by it, the integration of green in places not suitable for a garden on the ground, the high aesthetic value of the environments. The vertical garden also does not take up considerable space, helps reduce stress and mental fatigue andproduces positive psychological effects, such as satisfaction, well-being, and tranquility.
The landscaper highlights as one of the biggest disadvantages when opting for this type of garden the economy in the choice of assembly materials: "Opting for a good structure may not be very economical, but it will certainly bring you a good cost-benefit, besides avoiding future problems", she points out.
See_also: Wooden Fence: 50 ideas and tutorials to divide spaces with charmWhich species are more and less indicated
According to Alessandra, to be successful in the implementation of a vertical garden it is essential to evaluate the location, taking into account the lighting and climate, determining factors for the choice of ideal plants to be grown. Asparagus densiflorus ), the snake beard ( Ophiopogon jaburan ), brillantine ( Pilea microphylla ), the pearl necklace ( Senecio rowleyanus ), the chlorophyte ( Chlorophytum comosum ), the canhota flower ( Scaevola aemula ), the coral flower ( Russelia equisetiformis ), English ivy ( Hedera helix ), the boa constrictor ( Epipremnum pinnatum ), the purple lambari ( Tradescantia zebrina ), the carpet orchid ( Spathoglottis unguiculat a), the lyric ( Liriope spicata ), the tilandsia ( Tillandsia sp ) and purple phlomis ( Tradescantia pallida purpúrea )," indicates the architect.
For shaded environments or for cultivation inside the home, the landscape designer highlights the anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum ), the asplenium ( Asplenium nidus ), the wood slobber ( Philodendron martianum ), snake beard ( Ophiopogon jaburan ), the bromeliad ( Guzmania sp ), the little-fish columella ( Nematanthus wettsteinii ), the snowy antler ( Platycerium bifurcatum ), the golden rain ( Oncidium sp ), the toe ( Sedum morganianum ), the money-in-pence ( Callisia repens ), phallenopsis ( Phalaenopsis x hybridus ), the lipstick flower ( Aeschynanthus radicans ), the cornflower ( Schlumbergera truncata ), the peperomia ( Peperomia scandens ), the cattail ( Acalypha reptans ), the ripsalis ( Rhipsalis baciffera ), the Portuguese lace ( Davalia fejeensis ), the fern ( Nephrolepis exaltata ), singonium ( Syngonium angustatum ) and the vresia ( Vriesea sp ).
As for species restrictions, the professional says that it is possible to grow almost any kind of plant and even trees in vertical gardens, as long as the roots have room to develop in the support used - the piece must support the total weight of the plant, counting the humid soil: "However, it is advisable to avoid poisonous species and flowers that have a strong smell,he clarifies.
See_also: Japanese House: Surprise yourself with the oriental way of livingThe importance of structure
According to the professional, there are several options of structures for residential projects, varying according to the size and budget available for its installation:
- Precast blocks: Found in cast or poured concrete versions, this type of structure can be installed on waterproofed walls or remain unsupported, since the blocks offer niches that help in their structure.
- Ceramic blocks: this type of block needs waterproofing and painting, besides the use of mortar at the moment of installation.
- Modular plastic structure: It can be found individually or in kits, always at specialized gardening stores. Its advantage is that it can be installed on the most varied types of surfaces, allowing you to create differentiated gardens.
- Trusses and vessels: with the possibility of being acquired in several models and types of materials, have easy assembly, allowing a personalized and authorial project.
How to assemble a vertical garden
Among the professional's favorite structures, Alessandra highlights the versatility of ceramic pots and modular slabs: "A tip for those who want to assemble their own garden is to visit a specialized store and choose the materials they most identify with.Finally, just choose one of the plants that you like the most, according to the conditions of the environment and start growing it.
Among the basic care recommended by the landscape designer, it is worth mentioning the importance of irrigation, which must be done according to the needs of each species, giving preference to natural fertilization, such as worm humus, for example, since the garden will be very close to the physical contact of the residents, avoiding the use of chemicals.
50 Vertical Garden Designs for Inspiration
Do you like the idea, but don't know where to start? Then check out below a selection of beautiful environments that use the vertical garden as a complement to the decoration and choose your favorite style:
1. a different winter garden
Seeking to take advantage of the empty space between two rooms, the winter garden was given a facelift by using the vertical garden technique to beautify the environment. Using a trellis, pots of different sizes and species were attached to the wall.
2. more green on the balcony
To keep the atmosphere cozy, the veranda has a long wooden deck, and a comfortable armchair with two pouffes in the corner. The vertical garden was positioned next to the sliding door, arranged in the style of shelves, with some pots scattered along its extension.
3. how about a permanent vertical garden?
Taking the place of the TV panel, this vertical garden was positioned behind the electronics. Using a wide variety of species, it forms smooth designs by blending them together. A special highlight is the wooden structure that frames the garden.
4. a vertical garden to beautify the environment
Totally changing the look of the balcony, this garden completely covers the side wall of the room.
5. a breathtaking bathroom
For this large room, in addition to a large bathtub, a pair of TVs, and a look full of style and refinement, the bathroom also received a beautiful vertical garden. The structure chosen was niches in a wooden panel full of cutouts and beautiful white orchids.
6. making the pet's corner more beautiful
Bringing more beauty and joy to the corner reserved to accommodate the dog's house, this wall got a vertical garden of ferns. In this case, it is important to always remember that there are some plants that can be harmful to animals, which should be avoided.
7. corner of peace and tranquility
Having a space reserved for moments of tranquility and rest is a great option to discharge one's energy in these increasingly busy days. Here, the wall behind the comfortable reclining chairs was given a garden with bamboos, making the environment more welcoming.
8. wood and green: stylish combination
The two shades present in abundance in nature is the ideal combination to make the balcony more beautiful and pleasant. Furnished in a way to accommodate its residents comfortably, it has a vertical garden made with small wooden niches.
9. mix styles in a stripped-down environment
This environment is a gourmet veranda, which mixes modern elements such as the abuse of gray with more classic decoration items, such as the chandelier and antique books.
10. a contemporary restroom
Despite the small space, this room has a striking decoration. The large size vat and the marble countertop call attention, but it is the vertical garden reflected in the mirror that conquers those who enter.
11. external environments can also receive this element
Adding charm to the meeting place for guests on sunny days, the vertical garden was installed in large niches, simulating shelves, one on top of the other, which received a coat of green paint and allow the planting of various species.
12. frame-shaped garden
With a simpler and more accessible installation, this vertical garden has a frame structure, which can be purchased at specialized stores. Here the species grown are varied, containing beautiful green foliage and options with white and red flowers.
13. the bathroom becomes even more sophisticated with this garden
The room itself has elements of high refinement, such as the bathtub, the relaxation corner with the comfortable armchair and the rug, and the abundant use of wood and stylish chandeliers. The vertical garden helps to bring all the beauty of nature into the room.
14. green and yellow for the gourmet area
An ideal environment for preparing meals, a good barbecue, or just for gathering friends on a mild day, this gourmet space has a vertical garden with a great variety of plants and flowers in yellow tones, enchanting the environment.
15. veranda surrounded by greenery
The perfect corner for those who seek abundant contact with nature and are not afraid to dare, this balcony has walls covered with plant species, ensuring all the liveliness provided by nature, besides making meals even more enjoyable.
16. also installed around the pool
Leaving the leisure area with more style and beauty, this type of installation is ideal for those who can plan the space in advance, before its installation, since the niches destined to receive the plant species are built into the wall.
17. how about this garden in your garage?
Ideal for outside environments, but still with a roof, this vertical garden is also known as a living wall, in which a great diversity of plants covers an entire wall, without letting its original finishing appear. Ideal for those who like to make an impact!
18. where rustic meets nature
This balcony has a rustic look, with wooden decking and a burnt cement finish. To add more life to a monotonous colorful environment, large pots of palm trees were added, as well as a vertical garden implemented in cement blocks.
19. simple and easy to do
This project is proof that with few materials it is possible to make a beautiful vertical garden. Here, pots of similar shapes and sizes were fixed on a woven wood panel, installed on an external wall of the house and accommodating various species of plants.
20. and why not on the facade?
This is a solution for those looking for a facade worthy of looks, breaking the cold look of industrialized finishings and betting on shades of green to cover the walls of the house. Here, two different species were chosen, resulting in an even more interesting look.
21. a tone that gives life to the environment
For the balcony of this apartment, surrounded by many other buildings, there is nothing like adding a vertical garden wall to make contact with nature possible. Mixing two different species guarantees good moments of relaxation and a beautiful color to the environment.
22. refuge for chaotic days
The leisure area of this house received an ideal project to guarantee moments of tranquility and renewal of energy, as well as a possible escape from the problems of everyday life. With a wooden deck, small pond, and a pergola, it also has a large vertical garden to add life to the environment.
23. lots of green for a special corner
In this large living area, the light tones and the use of wood collaborated to make the beautiful vertical garden installed in the corner of the room stand out. With directed lighting, the beautiful green leaves gain even more life and charm.
24. wood panel and vertical garden
In this penthouse designed to accommodate guests and prepare meals with the aid of a gourmet area, the side wall was covered with a wood panel that accommodates a timid but stylish vertical garden.
25. a vertical garden for a contemporary environment
With a contemporary look, this integrated environment has imposing furniture, full of straight lines, leather and wood. With differentiated lighting, each corner is highlighted, as well as the beautiful wood floor. The vertical garden is responsible for the touch of color to the environment.
26. any environment can have a vertical garden
This bathroom of reduced measures is proof that any environment is suitable for this type of garden, provided it has a well-designed project. One of the walls received a mix of flowers and plants with beautiful foliage, completely changing the appearance of the room.
27. for a unique double room
The look of this room is unusual, but stylish. The lining received layers of intertwined bamboo, while the floor was coated with a burnt cement finish. A large painting adorns the side wall, while the back wall has a beautiful vertical garden.
28. also looks great indoors
The living room has an integrated configuration and the space reserved for the home office, containing a white desk and a pair of acrylic chairs.
29. good planning and good materials
This space, however small it may be, became even more beautiful and pleasant when receiving beautiful plants in a vertical garden. This is an example of coconut slabs available in specialized stores, with various shapes, sizes, and styles.
30. a small garden
On this shy balcony, the solution to add some greenery was to opt for a wooden panel with a pot attached, ensuring that the beautiful plant had enough space to grow freely.
More photos to adopt the vertical garden now
Are you still unsure about which vertical garden to choose for your home? Then check out some more different styles and get inspired:
31. full of ferns
32. the shade of green makes any environment more beautiful
33. small size and low maintenance
34. the white of the orchids stands out even more amidst the green
35. mix of species, sizes and colors
36. unusual arrangement and embedded font
37. a corner full of green, embellished by nature
38. wooden panels are always a good option
39. ferns are among the favorite species for this type of garden
40. beautiful vertical garden composition in frames
41. alternating wooden beams with vases attached to the wall
42) How about making the entrance hall more interesting?
43. lots of green to make the pool area more beautiful
44. orchids are great options to stand out among the foliage
45. single pots fixed to the wall form a beautiful vertical garden
46. a touch of color amidst the neutral tones
47. ceramic module for the poolside garden
48. the partition acts as a panel, and is covered with ferns
49. the recessed lighting guarantees more highlight to the plants
When planning, it is important to study the space where the vertical garden will be installed, both to check the available space and to determine the best materials to be used and the ideal plants, according to the chosen location. Whether in a large room or a room of reduced measures, inside the residence, on the facade or decorating outdoor areas, choosing a gardenVertical planting is a great resource to bring color and liveliness to your home. Invest in it! And to have a home with a greater connection to plants, see tips for applying biophilia in your home!
